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Question: Can
a home seller sell a home for less than its mortgage?
Answer:
Yes, in some case you can
sell your home for less than what you still owe on the
mortgage. But it is complicated and depends on the lender.
This situation is known as a "short sale."
Sometimes a lender will be willing to split the difference
between the sale price and loan amount, which still must be
paid.
A short sale may be more complicated if the loan has been
sold to the secondary market because then the lender will
have to get permission from Freddie Mac, the two major
secondary-market players.
If the loan was a low down payment mortgage with private
mortgage insurance, then the lender also must involve the
mortgage insurance company that insured the low-down loan.
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Question: How
does a home go into foreclosure?
Answer:
Foreclosure proceedings
usually begin after a borrower has skipped three mortgage
payments. The lender will record a notice of default against
the property. Unless the debt is satisfied, the lender will
foreclose on the mortgage and proceed to set up a trustee
sale.
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Question: How
does someone sell a slow mover?
Answer:
Even in a down market,
real estate experts say that price and condition are the two
most important factors in selling a home.
If you are selling in a slow market, your first step would
be to lower your price. Also, go through the house and see
if there are cosmetic defects that you missed and can be
repaired.
Secondly, you need to make sure that the home is getting the
exposure it deserves through open houses, broker open
houses, advertising, good signage, and listings on the local
multiple listing service (MLS) and on the Internet.
Another option is to pull your house off the market and wait
for the market to improve.
Finally, if you who have no equity in the house, and are
forced to sell because of a divorce or financial
considerations, you could discuss a short sale or a
deed-in-lieu-of- foreclosure with your lender.
A short sale is when the seller finds a buyer for a price
that is below the mortgage amount and negotiates the
difference with the lender.
In a deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure situation, the lender
agrees to take the house back without instituting
foreclosure proceedings. The latter are radical options.
Your simplest, and in many cases most effective, option is
to lower the price.
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Question: How
long do bankruptcies and foreclosures stay on a credit
report?
Answer:
Bankruptcies and
foreclosures can remain on a credit report for seven to 10
years.
Some lenders will consider an borrower earlier if they have
reestablished good credit. The circumstances surrounding the
bankruptcy can also influence a lender's decision. For
example, if you went through a bankruptcy because your
employer had financial difficulties, a lender may be more
sympathetic. If, however, you went through bankruptcy
because you overextended personal credit lines and lived
beyond your means, the lender probably will be less inclined
to be flexible.
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Question: When
does foreclosure begin?
Answer:
Lenders will initiate
foreclosure proceedings when homeowners become delinquent in
their mortgage obligations, usually after three payments are
missed. The lender will then notify the buyer in writing
that he or she is in default. The lender can request a
trustee's sale or a judicial foreclosure, in which the
property is sold at public auction.
A borrower can cure the default by paying the overdue amount
and the pending payment after the notice of default is
recorded, usually no later than a few days before the
property's sale.
Some sales allow the successful bidder to take possession
immediately. If the former owner refuses to vacate the
premises, the court can issue an unlawful detained that
allows the sheriff to come out and evict them
Borrowers should do everything they can to avoid
foreclosure, which is one of the most damaging events that
can occur in an individual's credit history.
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