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Question: Are
low-ball offers advisable?
Answer:
A low-ball offer is a term
used to describe an offer on a house that is substantially
less than the asking price.
While any offer can be presented, a low-ball offer can sour
a prospective sale and discourage the seller from
negotiating at all. Unless the house is very overpriced, the
offer will probably be rejected.
You should always do your homework about comparable prices
in the neighborhood before making an y offer. It also pays
to know something about the seller's motivation. A lower
price with a speedy escrow, for example, may motivate a
seller who must move, has another house under contract or
must sell quickly for other reasons.
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Question: Do
I have to consider contingencies?
Answer:
If you are a seller in a
seller's market, in which there is more demand than supply,
you probably won't have to entertain too many contingencies.
But if you are selling in a buyer's market, when buyers are
few, prepare to be very flexible. Granting contingencies
also depends upon what kind of price you want to get and on
the condition of your property, most experts agree.
Remember, contingencies are written into the contract and
are negotiable during the negotiation phase only.
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Question: How
is the price set?
Answer:
It's very important to
price your home according to current market conditions.
Because the real estate market is continually changing, and
market fluctuations have an effect on property values, it's
imperative to select your list price based on the most
recent comparable sales in your neighborhood.
A so-called comparative market analysis provides the
background data upon which to base your list-price decision.
When you prepare to sell and are interviewing agents, study
each agent's comparable sales report (the data should be no
more than three months old).
If all agents agree on a price range for your home, go with
the consensus. Watch out for an agent whose opinion of value
is considerably higher than the others.
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Question: Is
a low offer a good idea?
Answer:
While your low offer in a
normal market might be rejected immediately, in a buyer's
market a motivated seller will either accept or make a
counteroffer.
Full-price offers or above are more likely to be accepted by
the seller. But there are other considerations involved:
* Is the offer contingent upon anything, such as the sale of
the buyer's current house? If so, a low offer, even at full
price, may not be as attractive as an offer without that
condition.
* Is the offer made on the house as is, or does the buyer
want the seller to make some repairs or to lower the price
instead?
* Is the offer all cash, meaning the buyer has waived the
financing contingency? If so, then an offer at less than the
asking price may be more attractive to the seller than a
full-price offer with a financing contingency.
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Question: Is
there a secret to good negotiating?
Answer:
There are several cardinal
rules to negotiating effectively. One is do your homework,
and learn as much about the seller or the buyer as you can.
Another is to play your cards close to your vest and not
reveal too much information to the other party or their
agent. Don't let yourself get rushed into any decision, no
matter how tempting it may be. Finally, if you have doubts
about your negotiating skill, hire someone to help.
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Question: What
contingencies should be put in an offer?
Answer:
Most offers include two
standard contingencies: a financing contingency, which makes
the sale dependent on the buyers' ability to obtain a loan
commitment from a lender, and an inspection contingency,
which allows buyers to have professionals inspect the
property to their satisfaction.
A buyer could forfeit his or her deposit under certain
circumstances, such as backing out of the deal for a reason
not stipulated in the contract.
The purchase contract must include the sellers
responsibilities, such things as passing clear title,
maintaining the property in its present condition until
closing and making any agreed-upon repairs to the property.
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Question: What
is the best time to sell your house?
Answer:
There is no
"best" time to sell per se. Selling a house
depends on supply, demand and other economic factors. But
the time of year in which you choose to sell can make a
difference both in the amount of time it takes to sell your
home and in the ultimate selling price.
Weather conditions are less of a consideration in more
temperate climates, but most of the time, the real estate
market picks up as early as February, with the strongest
selling season usually lasting through May and June.
With the onset of summer, the market slows. July is often
the slowest month for real estate sales due to a strong
spring market putting possible upward pressure on interest
rates. Also, many prospective home buyers and their agents
take vacations during mid-summer.
Following the summer slowdown, real estate sales activity
tends to pick up for a second, although less vigorous, fall
market, which usually lasts into November when the market
slows again as buyers and sellers turn their attention to
the holidays.
If this makes you wonder if you should take your home off
the market for the holidays, consider the advice of veteran
agents: You are always more likely to sell your house if it
is available to show to prospective buyers continuously.
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Question: What
is the difference between market value and appraised value?
Answer:
The appraised value of a
house is a certified appraiser's opinion of the worth of a
home at a given point in time. Lenders require appraisals as
part of the loan application process; fees range from $200
to $300.
Market value is what price the house will bring at a given
point in time. A comparative market analysis is an informal
estimate of market value, based on sales of comparable
properties, performed by a real estate agent or broker.
Either an appraisal or a comparative market analysis is the
most accurate way to determine what your home is worth.
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